content
google
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PRACTICE:
ETSY - SELL YOUR COOKIES
<-----------opening tag------->
#1- WHAT IS THE TEXT OF THIS TAG? WHAT IS THE CONTENT, WHAT IS DISPLAYED ON THE PAGE?
--> "ETSY - SELL YOUR COOKIES"
#2- WHAT IS THE ATTIRBUTE OF THIS WEB ELEMENT?
--> href
#3- WHAT IS THE ATTRIBUTE VALUE OF HREF?
--> https://www.etsy.com
#4- WHAT IS THE TYPE OF THIS TAG?
--> a
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TELLING WHAT IS WHAT FROM THE COLORS:
PURPLE : TAG NAME
ORANGE : ATTRIBUTE NAME
BLUE : ATTRIBUTE VALUE
BLACK : TEXT OF THE WEB ELEMENT
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What is Maven?
- A "build" automation tool.
What is a build?
- A build is some repeated steps when we create a project and deploy it.
- There is something called "a build life cycle"
- Maven is not a tool for TESTERS.
- selenium-project
- src
- main : developers write their application code in this folder
- test : developers write their tests
- pom.xml : this file is the most important file in a maven project.
- we can control (add, remove, change) our dependencies and their versions.
- .idea : IntelliJ is keeping the project preferences in this folder
- target : The compiled code of our project is kept in this folder.
- We won't see this folder unless we run our code, and we turn the setting from the "gear icon."
- gear icon > tree appearance > show excluded files
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What should we pay attention in a Selenium method?
1- What does this method do?
2- What does this method return? Does it have a return type?
3- Does it accept argument?
4- Does it throw a specific EXCEPTION?
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--> .get(STRING URL) method?
1- What does this method do?
- This method will get the given URL in an already opened browser.
2- Does it have a return type?
- This method does not have a return type.
3- Does it accept argument?
- Yes.
- It accepts a String arg for URL.
4- Does it throw a specific EXCEPTION?
- IllegalArgumentException if not provided with correct https:// URL
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--> Basic navigations:
- We combine .navigate() method with some other methods to achieve basic navigations.
- navigate().forward(); --> this will go to forward page (if any)
- navigate().back(); --> this will go to back page (if any)
- navigate().refresh(); --> this will refresh the page
- navigate().to(URL) --> this will go to given URL (just like .get() method)
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--> .getTitle();
1- What does this method do?
- This method will get the title of the current page.
2- What does this method return? Does it have a return type?
- Yes, it returns a String.
- It will return the current title as a String.
3- Does it accept argument?
- No, it doesn't accept any arguments.
4- Does it throw a specific EXCEPTION?
- No.
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Thread.sleep()
- This is not Selenium method.
- It comes from Java, and it will basically stop the execution of the code for given duration.
- If we pass 2000 milliseconds, it will wait/stop for 2 seconds.
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- .getCurrentUrl();
1- What does this method do?
- It will get the URL of the current page.
2- What does this method return? Does it have a return type?
- Yes. It will return a String.
- It will return the current URL as a String.
3- Does it accept argument?
- No. It doesn't accept any argument.
4- Does it throw a specific EXCEPTION?
- No.
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- driver.manage().window().maximize();
- this line will maximize the currently opened browser.
- this is the line that will work for both Mac and Windows.
- driver.manage().window().fullscreen();
- this usually just works for Mac, because only Mac has "fullscreen" functionality.
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- driver.close();
- this method will close the currently focused window/tab
- driver.quit();
- this will close all of the currently opened windows/tabs
- this will also end the session.
- but if we have just 1 window open, both will just close that window.
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What is a session?
- A new session is created every time we run our selenium code.
- We can end the session using driver.quit() method, or it will naturally end when the code execution is done.
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